Strengthening Maritime Capabilities for Future Operations
India is taking a significant leap in bolstering its amphibious warfare capabilities with an ambitious plan to expand its Landing Platform Dock (LPD) fleet by 2030. Currently relying on a single US-acquired vessel, INS Jalashwa (formerly USS Trenton), the Indian Navy aims to enhance its operational readiness with cutting-edge warships, thanks to a collaborative effort with the UK.
A Strategic Indo-UK Partnership
In a move that signals growing defense ties between the two nations, India and the UK have agreed to jointly develop Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) systems for next-generation LPDs. This agreement not only strengthens India’s naval power but also enhances domestic defense manufacturing capabilities.
According to the British High Commission in India, a Statement of Intent has been signed to design and develop IFEP systems. The UK, known for its advanced warship technologies, will contribute expertise gained from building Type 23 frigates, Type 45 destroyers, Landing Ship Docks, and the iconic Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier.
Boosting India’s Self-Reliance in Defense
A major highlight of this project is the establishment of India’s first maritime Land-Based Testing Facility (LBTF), a crucial step towards self-sufficiency in naval propulsion technology. Leading companies GE Vernova and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) are collaborating to develop this facility, which will serve as a key research and testing hub for future warship propulsion systems.
This initiative aligns with India’s “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) vision, reducing dependence on foreign naval assets while equipping the Navy with state-of-the-art amphibious platforms.
The Growing Need for Amphibious Warfare Capabilities
India’s interest in expanding its LPD fleet stems from operational challenges observed during past humanitarian and military missions. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami response highlighted a critical gap in the Navy’s capability—a lack of amphibious assault ships for rapid troop and equipment deployment.
Since then, INS Jalashwa has played a pivotal role in multiple missions, but with growing regional maritime challenges, India needs a modernized fleet capable of handling high-stakes amphibious operations.
The Road Ahead
With the UK’s shipbuilding expertise and India’s commitment to strengthening its maritime power, the upcoming LPDs are expected to be technologically advanced, energy-efficient, and combat-ready by 2030.
As India positions itself as a dominant force in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), this collaboration marks a decisive step in ensuring a powerful and self-reliant naval force
